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Khanmigo - AI to augment teaching and student learning

India flag

India

Education

Moderate

Implementing Organisation

Khan Academy

India, India

Civil Society

Implementing Point of Contact

Deepak Agarwal

Principal Efficacy and Research Scientist

Contributor of the Impact Story

Carnegie India

Year of implementation

2024

Problem statement

Despite a clear understanding of what effective learning entails, most classrooms in India and across the Global South struggle to deliver it. ASER 2024 reports that only 27 percent of Grade 3 students in India can read a Grade 2–level text. The fundamental goal of any education system is to create learning environments where each child’s intellectual spark is recognised, nurtured, and sustained. In such classrooms, students engage with content at an appropriate level, articulate their thinking, learn from mistakes, and persist through challenges. However, in classrooms of 30 to 50 students, it is nearly impossible for teachers to provide real-time, personalised feedback or address every misconception. As a result, the teaching–learning system becomes overburdened, pushing students toward passive listening and rote practice and resulting in Bloom’s 2 Sigma Problem. Khanmigo shows that when thoughtfully designed, AI can support the cognitive, metacognitive, and motivational processes of each student which is essential for deep learning. By reducing repetitive instructional and administrative demands, it enables teachers to focus on small-group instruction and high-quality feedback. In this vision, technology acts as a partner that strengthens, not replaces, the relationship between teacher, student, and content.

Impact story details

Not-for-profit educational organization with the mission to provide high quality education to anyone, anywhere. Khan Academy launched Khanmigo, an AI-powered tutor built on LLM technology in March 2023.

AI Technology Used

AI/ML

Generative AI-based Large Language Models

Key Outcomes

Efficiency

Productivity, Resource Efficiency, Inclusion

Equity, Knowledge

Skills Impact

Narrative Outcome

Khanmigo provides AI-powered tutoring and teacher support designed to deliver personalised instruction at scale. In India, the platform has reached approximately 170,000 teachers and over 200,000 students across four states in less than a year. User satisfaction is high, with the majority of students finding the tool helpful and most teachers recommending it. Nearly 10,000 teachers have been trained to use AI as a teaching tool. The rapid adoption suggests that well-designed AI can complement classroom instruction in resource-constrained public education systems.

Impact Metrics

Number of new users or beneficiaries reached

Baseline Value

0

Post-Implementation

Around 170,000 teachers and over 200,000 students have used Khanmigo in India in the last one year

Geographic Coverage Expansion of Khanmigo

Baseline Value

0

Post-Implementation

In India, Khanmigo's coverage has expanded to Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha and Karnataka in less than one year

Internal Monitoring

User satisfaction score

Baseline Value

0

Post-Implementation

Over 76% student users enjoy using Khanmigo, 74% student users find it very helpful and find responses easy to follow, 67% student users feel it is helping them learn better in class, 80% of teachers agree that Khanmigo is safe to use and recommend students to use it

Internal Monitoring

Number of individuals trained on AI via Khanmigo

Baseline Value

0

Post-Implementation

Approximately 9,500 teachers have been trained on Khanmigo to leverage AI as a teacher tool

Internal Monitoring

Implementation Context

Pilot

Khanmigo has been deployed in 180+ countries. In India, Khanmigo has been deployed in fours States: Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha and Karnataka till now.

Approximately 130 million students in Grades 6 to 12 learning STEM subjects. Approximately 1 million teachers across government and private schools in K-12.

Key Partnerships

NGOs and Government Partnerships

Replicability & Adaptation

Moderate

The interface is intuitive and easy to use but an initial training can help teachers and students adopt the program quickly.

Khanmigo can be replicated easily in any school system or geography requiring translation into native language and syllabus.

* The data presented is self-reported by the respective organisations. Readers should consult the original sources for further details.